Water Resource System

NWRC’s Strategic Role and Impact

As Egypt’s leading institution in applied water research, the National Water Research Center (NWRC) plays a pivotal role in understanding, managing, and optimizing the nation’s water resources. The Water Resources Systems theme brings together NWRC’s expertise in surface and groundwater systems, agricultural water use, and integrated management approaches. Through its advanced facilities, field stations, and multidisciplinary research teams, NWRC delivers high-impact solutions to support national planning, water security, and sustainable development.

Surface Water Hydraulics & Hydrology

NWRC conducts cutting-edge research in river hydraulics, flood management, sediment transport, and hydrological forecasting. Key strengths include:

Large-scale physical modeling halls for rivers, canals, and barrages
Advanced hydrodynamic modeling software for flood and irrigation system simulation
A robust national surface water monitoring network with over 200 hydrological stations
Studies supporting the design and rehabilitation of key Nile River structures and irrigation infrastructure

NWRC has supported major national projects such as the Aswan High Dam studies, Delta Barrage rehabilitation, and irrigation modernization programs.

Groundwater Resources & Aquifer Management

NWRC provides scientific guidance for sustainable groundwater development through:

Geophysical and magnetic survey tools for aquifer identification
Field and lab-based aquifer characterization and well testing
Numerical modeling of groundwater flow, recharge potential, and salinity intrusion
National-scale studies for groundwater quality monitoring and protection

NWRC’s groundwater experts support desert reclamation planning, safe yield assessments, and sustainable abstraction policies across the Nile Valley and Western Desert.

Irrigation, Drainage & Agricultural Water Management

NWRC supports Egypt’s efforts to optimize agricultural water use through:

Field-scale studies on water-use efficiency and on-farm irrigation systems
Research on drainage water reuse, salinity control, and water productivity
Development of smart irrigation tools and localized irrigation scheduling models
Advisory services for national and international irrigation projects

NWRC collaborates with the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Users Associations to enhance food security while preserving water resources.

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)

A cross-cutting domain, NWRC applies IWRM principles to guide Egypt’s water governance and development strategies. Key contributions include:

Water balance assessments at basin, regional, and national scales
Support for multi-sectoral water allocation planning
Decision-support systems integrating climate, hydrological, and socio-economic data
Capacity building for water policy design, stakeholder coordination, and regulatory frameworks

NWRC’s IWRM work underpins national water strategies and donor-supported initiatives such as the 2037 National Water Resources Plan.

Our Distinctive Strengths in Water Resources Systems

Over 50 years of institutional experience in Egypt’s most complex water systems
Unique combination of field stations, labs, and modeling centers under one umbrella
Proven track record in supporting national water policies, irrigation reforms, and climate resilience
Strong partnerships with international research institutions, regional water authorities, and UN agencies

NWRC Research Output & Expertise

Explore the comprehensive output of the National Water Research Center through its published research, expert network, and applied technical solutions.

Benefaction of Saline Water Irrigation in Desert Soils: II. Mathematical Modeling of the Distribution of Salts in Soil Macro and Micro-Pores during Wetting and Drying Cycles. #11

Benefaction of Saline Water Irrigation in Desert Soils: II. Mathematical Modeling of the Distribution of Salts in Soil Macro and Micro-pores during Wetting and Drying Cycles.

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فوائد ري المياه المالحة في التربة الصحراوية: الجزء الثاني – النمذجة الرياضية لتوزيع الأملاح في المسام الكبيرة والصغيرة للتربة خلال دورات البلل والجفاف. رقم 10

فوائد ري المياه المالحة في التربة الصحراوية: الجزء الثاني – النمذجة الرياضية لتوزيع الأملاح في المسام الكبيرة والصغيرة للتربة أثناء دورات الترطيب والجفاف.

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Benefaction of Saline Water Irrigation in Desert Soils: II. Mathematical Modeling of the Distribution of Salts in Soil Macro and Micro-Pores during Wetting and Drying Cycles. #9

Benefaction of Saline Water Irrigation in Desert Soils: II. Mathematical Modeling of the Distribution of Salts in Soil Macro and Micro-pores during Wetting and Drying Cycles.

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